Sunday, October 19, 2008 1:32 PM EDT
By Evan Brandt
POTTSTOWN — A tax hike, service cuts, higher trash bills and layoffs.Some or all of these politically unpalatable choices are part of Pottstown's financial future, as borough council prepares to start on a budget a financial consultant has warned will involve some tough decisions.The consultant, Timothea Kirchner, works for Financial Solutions of Reading and this week she appeared before borough council to give an overview of the upcoming budget process and to sound the warning about what it might entail.Council already knows some of the problems.
In July, former finance director Robert Armelin predicted the borough would end the year with a shortfall of about $200,0000.And Tuesday night, Kirchner informed council that she had discovered a letter indicating the borough owes an additional $125,000 to a worker compensation insurance trust fund due to underestimating Pottstown's payroll by about $2 million.Another obstacle to a balanced budget in 2009 is the dwindling value of property in Pottstown.With the real estate market in free-fall, more and more property owners are challenging their property assessments — and winning.Assistant Borough Manager Jason Bobst said the total assessed value of Pottstown property has dropped by $7 million to $8 million.That means without any tax increase at all, all other borough taxpayers must make up between $56,340 and $64,000 in lost income — either that or the borough has to cut that much out of the 2009 budget to keep the tax rate the same."I am very concerned that expenses will outpace revenues," saidKirchner.The struggling economy will also probably depress the borough's tax collection efforts, she added."In past years, you've had a 93 percent collection rate for your property taxes, which is really pretty good," she said. "But this year we're being very conservative and only estimating your revenue lines based on a 90 percent collection rate."Another obstacle is the budget itself, according to Kirchner."One of my immediate concerns is, to put it quite bluntly, you have a very complicated and complex budget in its format and in a number of items," she said."I've done county budgets for Lancaster that has a quarter of a billion dollars, and they are not as complicated in format as I have seen in this borough," said Kirchner who admitted to council that "I am enjoying being here, although I will say I almost ran out of the building on the first day,"Her observation was received sympathetically by Councilman Stephen Toroney, who once served as the chairman of council's finance committee."I've been on council going on nine years and there are parts of our budget that are still a mystery to me because of the complexity of it," he said.Given the "short time frame" Kirchner faced when her firm was hired and the demands of the budget timeline, she had not intended to make wholesale changes to the budget, hoping instead to make the changes for the 2010 budget."But as I looked at it, I realized I cannot in good conscience give it to you as it has been done before," she said.The borough's notoriously obtuse budget "is probably the result of a number of different finance directors moving through the borough and everyone had their own style, their own approach," Kirchner said."Everyone is frustrated with the budget and its format," said Kirchner, adding that her solution is "to get more of management involved in the entire budget process."She said the borough's managers have been open to her entreaties "and everyone is going through the budget line, by line, by line and there has been a lot of time and frustration by the directors."The goal is two-fold. One goal is to "ensure the budgets line up with what the managers say are actual revenues and expenditures" and also "to push hard to come in with the lowest budgets possible."Kirchner said "it is the staff's responsibility to bring you as lean a budget as possible."At the same time, she said she and Assistant Borough Manager Jason Bobst are "working to simplify the budget and budget documents by constantly asking the question: 'Why is it done this way?'"One area of the budget for which there was no good answer to that questions is in the grants and capital budget portions, said Kirchner."There really is no rhyme or reason for why some things are placed here and some things are placed there," said Kirchner.There are two big unknowns that will affect the final picture for the 2009 budget.One is the fact that the audit of 2007 was still not complete as of Oct. 14."We can't put a budget on the table without the confidence in the numbers that we can't have until the audit is in hand," said Kirchner.Toroney questioned why the audit was left open until March. "How can we legally keep a budget open?" he asked. "I want the confidence to know that when I vote on a budget, it won't be kept open."Another factor will be the increase in the cost of providing health insurance to the borough's employees.This particular mystery always carries a lot of suspense as well, not only because of the big part it plays in determining the borough's expenditures for the year, but also because the final numbers typically do not arrive until late December, when the budget is almost finished."The next eight weeks will be critical for health insurance costs," Bobst told council. "There will be an increase and I'm hoping that we'll be able to get some preliminary numbers based on the last 12 months and put something in front of you that is reasonably accurate."The final 800-pound gorilla in the budget room is trash.For the past three years, borough taxpayers have benefited from a trash contract that, despite the initial increase, has kept the price steady.That ends this year when a new contract will have to be signed."The wild card here is the trash contract," said Bobst.Bids on that contract will be opened Nov. 7.Given all these factors, borough council will have some tough decisions to make."I, for one, will not balance this budget on the backs of the citizens of this town," said Toroney. "We either have to raise taxes or cut services, that's the reality.""Everything is on the table," said Council Vice President Greg Berry, "including heads.""Well I won't touch police," Toroney said. "That's sacred ground for me.""We intend on taking a very fiscally conservative approach to this budget," Kirchner said.Council set 5 p.m. Monday, Oct. 27 in borough council's chambers as the time and place where Kirchner's official budget presentation will occur. Subsequent budget meetings will commence following that presentation.
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